Ice Hockey: Understanding Key Terms
Ice hockey is a fast-paced and exciting sport, but understanding the terminology can be challenging for newcomers. This guide breaks down essential ice hockey terms, helping you follow the game like a pro. — Tori Kelly's Net Worth: How Rich Is The Singer?
Basic Ice Hockey Terminology
- Puck: The vulcanized rubber disc used in ice hockey.
- Stick: The equipment used by players to handle the puck.
- Rink: The ice surface where the game is played.
- Goal: The net where players try to shoot the puck to score points.
- Period: A segment of gameplay, with professional games typically having three 20-minute periods.
Player Positions
- Forward: Players primarily focused on offense, including:
- Center: Plays the middle of the ice and leads the offensive plays.
- Left Wing & Right Wing: Positioned on the sides, supporting the center.
- Defenseman: Players focused on preventing the opposing team from scoring.
- Goalie/Goaltender: Protects the net and prevents the puck from entering.
Common Gameplay Terms
- Face-off: The start of play where two players compete for the puck at center ice or other designated spots.
- Power Play: When a team has a one-player advantage due to an opponent's penalty.
- Penalty Kill: When a team is short-handed due to a penalty and tries to prevent the other team from scoring.
- Offside: A violation where an attacking player enters the offensive zone before the puck.
- Icing: When a player shoots the puck from behind their own half of the ice across the opponent's goal line without it being touched.
Penalties
- Minor Penalty: A less severe infraction resulting in a two-minute penalty.
- Major Penalty: A more severe infraction resulting in a five-minute penalty.
- Misconduct Penalty: A ten-minute penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct.
Advanced Terms
- Breakaway: When a player has a clear path to the goal with no defenders.
- Forecheck: Applying pressure in the offensive zone to regain possession of the puck.
- Backcheck: Defensive effort by forwards to help defend their own zone.